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Theoretical Exploration of Free Trade Ports and Multinational Investment Behavior

Author(s)

Bijie Li*, Zhangzhong Huang

Affiliation(s)

Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Hainan, China *Corresponding Author.

Abstract

This study explores the theoretical impact of free trade ports on multinational investment behavior, analyzing policy changes and regional economic development theories within the context of global economic integration. Through literature review and framework construction, the research examines how free trade ports, as special economic zones, attract multinational investment. It analyzes the influence of tax incentives, financial conveniences, and legal protections on multinationals' strategic decisions. The study integrates theories such as comparative advantage, institutional economics, and economic globalization, evaluating the role of free trade port policies in capital flow, technology transfer, and economic growth. Additionally, it explores factors affecting multinationals' institutional choices, risk assessments, and investment return expectations, revealing the port's potential role in global economic governance and regional integration. The findings indicate that free trade ports serve as effective platforms for multinational investment and play a crucial role in reconfiguring global value chains, providing diverse strategic options and competitive advantages. This theoretical exploration offers policymakers and corporate leaders guidance for sustainable global economic development.

Keywords

Free Trade Ports; Multinationals; Investment Behavior; Economic Globalization; Regional Economic Development

References

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