An Investigation into the Repercussions of Environmental Regulation on the Green Total Factor Productivity within Corporate Entities
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/E244810
Author(s)
Xiaofeng Hu*
Affiliation(s)
School of Economics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
*Corresponding Author.
Abstract
Consequently, environmental regulation possesses significant theoretical and practical significance for improving the green total factor productivity of corporations. Despite the prevailing literature's predominant focus on the macroeconomic impacts of environmental regulations, this study narrows its scope to the microeconomic level, specifically investigating how corporate-level environmental regulations affect green total factor productivity. The analysis utilizes data from publicly listed companies from 2011 to 2022. In this context, the paper employs machine learning algorithms to construct a dictionary of environmental regulations and evaluates the text of these companies' annual reports to formulate an index of corporate environmental regulatory levels. Findings indicate that environmental regulations exert a substantial positive effect on green total factor productivity, a result that withstands a series of robustness tests. This discovery not only contributes to a deeper comprehension of the nexus between micro-level corporate environmental regulation and the enhancement of green production efficiency but also offers valuable insights for enterprises seeking to foster the advancement and refinement of environmental regulatory frameworks.
Keywords
Listed Company; Regulations of Environment; GTFP; Text Analysis
References
[1] Dasgupta, “Environmental Regulation and Development”, World Bank Working Paper, Washington, D.C, 1980.
[2] Zhao Yumin, Zhu Fangming, He Lilong. Research on the definition, classification and evolution of environmental regulation. Chinese· Resources and Environment, 2009, 19(06):85-90.
[3] Zhang Xiaomin, Wu Na, Wu Jia, Feng Qiang, Fu Zeqiang. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology: 1-10[2021-11-15].
[4] Sun Hui, Deng Youyi. The impact of industrial agglomeration on high-quality economic development: a study on environmental regulation as a moderating variable. Ecological Economy, 2022, 38(3):62-69.
[5] Zhao Mingliang, Feng Jianxing, Sun Wei. Ways and policy suggestions for environmental regulation to affect green total factor productivity in resource-based cities. Journal of Natural Resources, 2023, 38(01):186-204.
[6] Huang Qinghua, Liu Min, Hu Jiangfeng. Trade openness, environmental regulation and green total factor productivity: An empirical test based on the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 43(07):118-129.
[7] He Zhengxia, Cao Changshuai, WANG Jianming. Research on environmental regulation, industrial agglomeration and spatial spillover of environmental pollution. East China Economic Management, 2022, 36(03):12-23.
[8] Li Junqing, Gao Yu, Li Xiang. Environmental regulation and the dynamic change of China's productivity: Based on the perspective of heterogeneous firms. World Economy, 2022, 45(01):82-109.
[9] Dan Pan, Ying Hengzhou, Liguo Zhang. Environmental regulationand location dynamics of the live stockindustry: evidence from 279 Chinese prefecture-levelcities. China Agricultural Economic Review, 2022, 14(2):367-394.
[10] Zhen Mengmeng, Guo Huiting. Environmental regulation, internal control quality, media attention and corporate green technology innovation: An analysis based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2021.Finance and Accounting Research, 2023, (10):4-12.
[11] Solow R M. Technical Progress and the Aggregate Production Function. Review & Statistics, 1957, 39(70): 312-320.
[12] Pittman R W. Multilateral productivity comparisons with undesirable outputs. The Economic Journal, 1983, 93(372): 883-891.
[13] Mohtadi H. Environment, growth, and optimal policy design. Journal of Public Economics, 1996, 63(1):119-140.
[14] ZHANG Wei, HU Yan. The impact of innovative human capital on green total factor productivity in the Yangtze River Delta region: An empirical analysis based on the spatial Durbin model. Chinese· Resources and Environment, 2020(9):106-120.
[15] Chen Shiyi, Chen Dengke. Economic Research Journal, 2018, 53(02):20-34.
[16] Yao Weight-Weight, Zhang Kun-peng, Guo Li-Peng, et al. How can artificial intelligence improve business productivity? Based on the Perspective of Labor Skill Structure Adjustment. Management World, 2024 (2):101-116.
[17] William H. Greene. Econometric Analysis. 8th ed. Prentice Hall,2018.