A High-Performance in Situ Core–Shell Catalyst for the Acetoxylation of Acetylene
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/I245B06
Author(s)
Dashun Lu1, Peng Ren1, Hao Jiang1, Yilei Feng1, Zongyuan Wang1, Xugen Wang1,*, Bin Dai2,*
Affiliation(s)
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang, China
2School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Wulumuqi, Xinjiang, China
*Corresponding Author.
Abstract
Core–shell catalysts with selective coatings were synthesized using an in situ generation method followed by a carbonization process. These catalysts were successfully applied to acetylene acetoxylation. The results demonstrated that the core–shell-structured catalysts had excellent catalytic activity and stability with a shell layer thickness of 30–50 nm. They achieved an initial acetic acid (CH3COOH) conversion rate of up to 69%, maintained a conversion rate above 60% after 250 h of reaction. The Zn loss rate was only 0.10% with the ZnO–AC@10%tea polyphenols (TP)–650°C catalyst, whereas it reached 0.25% with the ZnO–AC–650°C catalyst. Compared to catalysts without added TP, those with a core–shell structure exhibited better catalytic activity and stability. This improvement is attributed to the core–shell structure’s crucial role in reducing Zn component loss. The vinyl acetate (VAc) selectivity of all catalysts remained above 90%.
Keywords
Suit Core–Shell; Acetylene Acetoxylation; Loss Rate; Activity and Stability; Zn Component Loss
References
[1] Chen Y, Huang Y, Huang Y, et al. A crosslinked waterborne poly(vinyl acetate) for greenhouse gas fixation with improved elastomeric properties, shape-memory ability, and recyclability. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023, 11 (6): 111170.
[2] Wu X, He P, Wang X, et al. Zinc acetate supported on N-doped activated carbon as catalysts for acetylene acetoxylation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 309: 172-177.
[3] Zhu F, Zhu M, Kang L. B-doped activated carbon as a support for a high-performance Zn-based catalyst in acetylene acetoxylation. Green Energy & Environment, 2022, 7 (2): 221-228.
[4] He P, Huang L, Wu X, et al. A novel high-activity Zn-Co catalyst for acetylene acetoxylation. Catalysts, 2018, 8 (6).
[5] Zhang Y, Wang Q, Zhu M, et al. The catalytic recycle and deactivation kinetics of Zn/CMK-3 catalyst for acetylene acetoxylation. Molecular Catalysis, 2023, 549: 113502.
[6] Chen Z, Zhao F, Zhang H, et al. Effects of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid ligand on the Zinc-based catalysts for the acetylene hydration. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2023, 34 (6): 107963.
[7] Jiang Y, Zhou X, E Y, et al. Designing molybdenum disulfide/nickel silicide@ sodalite zeolite structure as a high performance core-shell catalyst for methanol oxidation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48 (39): 14717-14729.
[8] Xu Z, Zhang X, Li M, et al. A highly active in situ Zn(CH3COO)2-NC catalyst for the acetoxylation of acetylene. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2022, 61 (3): 1313-1321.
[9] Tang D, Chen S, Liu X, et al. Controlled reactivity of metastable n-Al@ Bi(IO3)3 by employment of tea polyphenols as an interfacial layer. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 381: 122747.
[10] Dong X, Wang Y, Yu Y, et al. Density Functional Theory Investigation on the Synthesis Mechanism of Vinyl Acetate from Acetylene and Acetic Acid Catalyzed by Ordered Mesoporous Carbon-Supported Zinc Acetate. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018, 57 (22): 7363-7373.
[11] Nordin S N M, Abdullah A H, Zainal Z. Morphologies of nanostuctured ZnO prepared by matrix-assisted method and its effects on photocatalytic activity. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 2013, 25 (18): 10230-10232.
[12] Li M, Xu Z, Chen Y, et al. MOFs-derived Zn-based catalysts in acetylene acetoxylation. Nanomaterials, 2021, 12 (1): 98.
[13] Zhu F, Li J, Zhu M, et al. Effect of oxygen-containing group on the catalytic performance of Zn/C catalyst for acetylene acetoxylation. Nanomaterials, 2021, 11 (5): 1174.