The Construction of Self: Existential Elements in Thoreau's Walden
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62381/P243306
Author(s)
Yifan Zhao, Jin Xu*
Affiliation(s)
School of Foreign Languages, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
*Corresponding Author.
Abstract
Henry David Thoreau's magnum opus, Walden, has long been acclaimed for its elegant language and rich implications, yet previous scholars have predominantly focused on its ecological research value. This paper aims to apply Jean-Paul Sartre's theories to explore the parallels between transcendentalism and existentialism, as well as their impact on the theme of self-construction within the text. It provides new perspectives and approaches to understanding Thoreau and Walden, attempts to bridge different philosophical schools. To some extent, it offers guidance on how individuals might seek to construct their selves.
Keywords
Walden; Thoreau; Transcendentalism; Sartre; Existentialism; Self-Construction
References
[1]Henry David Thoreau. Walden. translated by Xu Chi. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2006.
[2]Pinnon, Alex. Creating Meaning and Self-Affirmation through Stories: Existentialism and The Woman Warrior. Critical Insights: The Woman Warrior, Oct. 2016, pp. 173-86.
[3]Jean-Paul Sartre. Existentialism is a Humanism. translated by Zhou Xuliang and Tang Yongkuan. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1988.
[4]Shivkumar, Vaishali. Exploring 'Essence' Behind the 'Existence': A Study of Female Characters in Anita Desai’s Novels. IUP Journal of English Studies, vol. 6, no. 1, Mar. 2011, pp. 17-25.
[5]Ralph Waldo Emerson. Nature. translated by Wu Ruinan. Beijing: China Translation Publishing House, 2010.
[6]ÖZYÖN, Arzu. Traces of Existentialism in William Golding's Pincher Martin. Dumlupinar University Journal of Social Science / Dumlupinar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 36, June 2013, pp. 27-42.
[7]Jin Hengshan: The Meaning of Freedom - An Analysis of Transcendentalist Thought. Foreign Literature, no. 01 (2002): 48-56.
[8]Liu Yuyu: Confucian Quotations in Walden and Thoreau's Confucian Roots. Foreign Literature Review, no. 03 (2009): 197-206.
[9]Dhanapal, Saroja. An existentialist reading of K. S. Maniam’s The Return. Journal of English Language and Literature, vol. 2, no. 1, Aug. 2014, pp. 100-108.